Gambaran mengenai kebutuhan Manpower di sektor Ship Building
Current situation of labor shortage The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is trying to improve productivity under the name of “Marine Productivity Revolution”, but it is still suffering from a shortage of human resources in the shipping field. In the shipbuilding and marine industry fields, due to the characteristics of the industry, it is estimated that there is already a labor shortage of about 6,400 people in rural areas such as the Seto Inland Sea and Kyushu due to the outflow of labor and the declining birthrate and aging population. This is the reason why the acceptance of specially skilled personnel has begun.
Changes in the ratio of job offers to applicants Effective recruitment ratios for major occupations in the shipbuilding and marine industries in FY2017 are welding (metal welding / fusing work) 2.5 times, painting (painting work) 4.3 times, iron work (iron work, can making work) 4.21 times, finishing (finishing (metal welding / fusing work) 2.5 times. Welders, metal polishers) 4.41 times, machining (numerical control metal machine tools) 3.45 times, electrical equipment assembly (electrical workers) 2.89 times, and as it stands, it will be 22,000 times in 2023. It is calculated that there is a labor shortage. By covering half of them, we aim to solve the shortage of human resources while preventing over-recruitment and deterioration of public security.
人手不足の現状
国土交通省では、「海事生産性革命」と称して生産性の向上に努めていますが、やはり船舶分野での人材不足には苦しんでいます。造船・舶用工業分野は、業界の特性上、瀬戸内海や九州などの地方圏で、労働力の流出や少子高齢化が進み、すでに6,400人程度の人手不足が生じていると推計されています。これが特定技能人材の受け入れが始まった根拠になっています。
有効求人倍率の推移
造船・舶用工業分野における主な職種の2017年度の有効求人倍率は、溶接(金属溶接・溶断工)2.5倍、塗装(塗装工)4.3倍、鉄工(鉄工、製缶工) 4.21倍、仕上げ(めっき工、金属研磨工)4.41倍、機械加工(数値制御金属工作機械工) 3.45倍、電気機器組立て(電気工事作業員) 2.89倍となっており、現状のままでは2023年には2万2000人の人手不足と算定されています。特定技能人材はそのうちの半分をカバーすることで、過剰な採用や治安の悪化を防ぎながら、人材不足の解消を目指すものです。
Industry / business of specific skill “Shipbuilding / Marine Industry”
The fields of work that can be entrusted to specific skilled personnel are as follows.
・ Welding (manual welding, semi-automatic welding)
・ Painting (metal painting work, spray painting work)
・ Ironwork (structural ironwork)
・ Finishing (Jig tool finishing work, mold finishing work, machine assembly finishing work)
・ Machining (ordinary lathe work, numerically controlled lathe work, milling machine work, machining center work)
・ Electrical equipment assembly (rotary electric machine assembly work, transformer assembly work, switchboard / control panel assembly work, open / close control device assembly work, rotary electric machine winding production work)
特定技能「造船・舶用工業」の業種・業務
特定技能人材に任せることのできる業務の分野は以下のとおりです。
・溶接(手溶接、半自動溶接)
・塗装(金属塗装作業、噴霧塗装作業)
・鉄工(構造物鉄工作業)
・仕上げ(治工具仕上げ作業、金型仕上げ作業、機械組立仕上げ作業)
・機械加工(普通旋盤作業、数値制御旋盤作業、フライス盤作業、マシニングセンタ作業)
・電気機器組立て(回転電機組立て作業、変圧器組立て作業、配電盤・制御盤組立て作業、開閉制御器具組立て作業、回転電機巻線製作作業)
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